
The following information was taken from the CIA World Factbook.
Population: 28,951,852 (July 2010 est.)
Ethnic Groups: Chhettri 15.5%, Brahman-Hill 12.5%, Magar 7%, Tharu 6.6%, Tamang 5.5%, Newar 5.4%, Muslim 4.2%, Kami 3.9%, Yadav 3.9%, other 32.7%, unspecified 2.8% (2001 census).
Religion: Hindu 80.6%, Buddhist 10.7%, Muslim 4.2%, Kirant 3.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census)
Language: Nepali 47.8%, Maithali 12.1%, Bhojpuri 7.4%, Tharu (Dagaura/Rana) 5.8%, Tamang 5.1%, Newar 3.6%, Magar 3.3%, Awadhi 2.4%, other 10%, unspecified 2.5% (2001 census).
note: many in government and business also speak English (2001 est.)
Government Type: Federal Democratic Republic
Capital: Kathmandu
Independence: 1768 (unified by Prithvi Narayan SHAH)
Executive Branch: Chief of State: President Ram Baran YADAV (since 23 July 2008).
Head of Government: vacant; Prime Minister Madhav Kumar NEPAL resigned on 30 June 2010.
Industry: tourism, carpets, textiles; small rice, jute, sugar, and oilseed mills; cigarettes, cement and brick production.
Agriculture: pulses, rice, corn, wheat, sugarcane, jute, root crops, milk, water buffalo meat.
Location: Southern Asia, between China and India.
Terrain: Tarai or flat river plain of the Ganges in south, central hill region, rugged Himalayas in north.
To read more information about Nepal, visit the CIA World Factbook.